Polish language, EU long-term residence and citizenship
Language requirements and years of residence you need to settle in Poland for good.
Official source Confirm on the official site
EU long-term resident
| Residence in Poland | At least 5 years, study time counts by halfOfficial source |
|---|---|
| Polish language | At least level B1Official source |
| Accepted proof | State certificate, ECL, TELC, a university certificate or a sworn translator's credentialOfficial source |
| Fee | PLN 640Official source |
Polish citizenship
| Current rules | Usually 3 years on permanent or EU long-term residence plus Polish at B1, with no civics testConfirm on the official siteSource |
|---|---|
| Bill UD491 | Polish at B2, a test on Polish society and a loyalty declaration. Published 27 October 2026, with government adoption planned for Q4 2026. It is not law yetOfficial source |
FAQ
Do I have to pass an exam for EU long-term residence?
You must document Polish at B1 or higher, for example with a state certificate, ECL or TELC.
Where can I check whether my certificate is accepted?
The provincial office page for EU long-term residents lists the accepted documents.